A working day as a crane operator — planning a safe lift...
From setup and checking to the actual lift to cooperation with those on the ground
A day as a crane operator is not about lifting fast, but lifting right. Every lift is planned and much of the work happens before the load even leaves the ground. Here is how a typical task moves.
§Setup and base
A mobile crane must be set up in a safe location. The ground must be able to bear it the crane's legs (outriggers) are deployed and supported so the crane stands completely stable. Soft or sloping ground is a major reason cranes tip over so this takes time and care. A crane that doesn't stand stable must not lift.
§Inspection before use.
Before the crane is used, it is inspected: hydraulics, cables, hooks, safety systems, and warnings. You check that the load limiter and other safety functions work. A crane with a fault in a safety system is not a crane that just runs a bit worse — it's out of service until the fault is fixed.
§Plan reading in good time before tests — avoid reading it all at once
Before the lift you plan it: How heavy is it? Where is it going? What path should the load take, and are there obstacles like cables, buildings, or people? What lifting equipment should be used, and how should the load be rigged so it hangs straight? A well-thought-out lift has no surprises — and surprises are what make lifts dangerous.
§The actual lifting
When everything is ready the lift is performed smoothly and in a controlled manner. You lift the load slightly off the ground and check that it is hanging stably before lifting further. The movements are smooth – sharp jerks cause the load to swing and stress the crane. You keep a constant eye on the load surroundings and those working around the lift.
§Cooperation with the rigger
The crane operator does not always see the entire lift — so often works with a rigger or signaller on the ground who secures the load and gives signals. Clear, agreed signals or radio are crucial, and only one person gives signals at a time to avoid confusion. Trust between operator and rigger is part of the safety.
§Weather and external factors
Wind is the crane operator's particular challenge: a load with a large surface catches wind and can become impossible to control. With too strong wind lifts are stopped. Visibility, cold and slippery surfaces also affect the work. A good crane operator reads the conditions and speaks up when a lift cannot be safely performed — that is a strength not a weakness.
“The good lift is boring: planned, calm and without surprises. That is precisely where safety lies.”