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The photographer's equipment

Camera, lenses and light

Equipment does not make a photographer but the right equipment makes the right tasks possible. As a skilled worker you should know your tools so well that they become an extension of your hand and your eye—not something you need to stop and think about.

§Camera body

The camera body houses the sensor and controls. Professional cameras typically have a larger sensor that captures more light and gives better image quality, especially in low light. You learn to set the camera manually so you are not dependent on automatic settings that guess wrong.

§Objectives

The objective is often more important for the image than the camera itself. The focal length determines how much you get and how the subject looks.

Objective typeTypical use
Field of viewLandscapes, architecture, narrow spaces where you need to bring a lot
Normal/standardReportage, everyday subjects that look like what the eye sees
TeleSport, animals, and portraits at distance
PLACEHOLDER_91Close-ups of small objects such as jewelry and insects

§Light

The word 'photography' means drawing with light, and light is the profession's most important raw material. You work both with natural light and with artificial light you control yourself.

  • 01Studio flash with softboxes for soft, even light in portraits.
  • 02Reflectors that cast light back and remove hard shadows.
  • 03Tripod for long exposure times and sharp images in low light.
  • 04Light meter or the camera's own histogram to control the exposure.

§Care and maintenance

Clean equipment lasts longer and delivers better images. Keep lenses free from dust and fingerprints, store equipment dry and protected, and clean the sensor with care or have it cleaned professionally. A good camera is an investment you take care of.