Inspection and documentation of cranes.

A crane is a lifting device where failure can have serious consequences. That's why there's both a daily inspection carried out by the user and a periodic thorough inspection performed by a qualified person. The two complement each other.

§Daily inspection

Before the crane is used, the operator checks that it is in order. It is a quick but systematic review of the functions that matter most for safety. Faults discovered here mean the crane is not used until they are fixed.

• 01Emergency stop and operating controls work.
• 02Brakes hold load without slipping
• 03Wire, chains and hooks are without visible damage
• 04The hook's safety flap closes
• 05Possible overload protection and end stops function

§The statutory main inspection

Beyond daily inspection, cranes must undergo a periodic major inspection by a person with appropriate qualifications. Here load-bearing parts, mechanics, safety equipment and wear are inspected more thoroughly than the daily inspection allows. The interval and scope depend on crane type and use and are found in the manufacturer's instructions and applicable rules.

§Documentation

Inspection must be able to be documented. The crane is typically accompanied by a journal or logbook where inspections, repairs and identified faults are noted with date. The documentation shows that the crane has been properly maintained, and it is a tool to follow wear over time.

§Rigging equipment inspection

Rigging equipment — slings, chains, shackles — is also subject to inspection. They are checked before each use and reviewed periodically. Equipment that is no longer safe is scrapped so it cannot be used again by mistake.