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Equations

Solving an equation means finding the number x that makes both sides equal. See every step — and the check that shows the answer is right.

Your numbers

Type of equation

3x + 4 = x + 10

Answer

x

3

How to work it out

  1. 13x + 4 = x + 10
  2. 22x + 4 = 10 (subtract 1x from both sides)
  3. 32x = 10 − 4 = 6 (subtract 4 from both sides)
  4. 4x = 6 / 2 = 3 (divide both sides by 2)
  5. 5Test: 13 = 13

The formula

Do the same on both sides

An equation is a balance scale: add, subtract, multiply or divide — but always on both sides.

d = b² − 4ac

The discriminant: d > 0 gives two solutions, d = 0 one, and d < 0 none.

x = (−b ± √d) / (2a)

More: Equations and functions

4