Prevention of infection and disease transmission
In a veterinary clinic, many animals pass by each day — some sick, some carriers of disease. Good hygiene breaks the infection routes and protects other patients, staff and yourself. It is a daily, ongoing discipline, not just something that applies in the operating theatre.
| Concept | What it means |
|---|---|
| Cleaning | Removal of visible dirt and organic material |
| Disinfection | Reduction of microorganisms to a safe level |
| Sterilization | Removal/neutralization of all microorganisms including spores |
The sequence is important: you cannot disinfect or sterilize effectively if there is still visible dirt. Therefore always clean before disinfecting.
Asepsis means working so microorganisms are not introduced into a sterile field. Around operations this includes among other things preparation and draping of the surgical field sterile equipment and correct clothing of the sterile staff.
“Hygiene is the quiet work that prevents complications no one sees.”