Pyrotechnics and stage fireworks: certificate and regulations
Why sparks and flames on stage require a separate certificate
Flames spark columns and other pyrotechnic effects can significantly lift a show — but they're not just another piece of scenery. Legally they fall under fireworks legislation and the Safety Authority's rules and this sets completely different requirements for who may handle and detonate them.
§What is stage pyrotechnics?
Stage pyrotechnics is a special category of professional pyrotechnics intended for use on stage in connection with stage performances including in connection with film and television productions. It is thus separated from ordinary consumer fireworks which private individuals can buy for New Year.
- 01Spark fountains and spark fountains for concerts and shows
- 02Flame effects mounted on or near the stage
- 03Confetti and streamer cannons with a gunpowder charge as propellant
- 04Smoke effects triggered pyrotechnically rather than with ordinary smoke machine
§Certification and notification
Handling and firing of pyrotechnic articles for stage use requires a permit in the form of a certificate of completed training as a stage pyrotechnician. The certificate is issued to the individual operator — it follows the person not the production. Use of stage pyrotechnics must also be reported no later than 14 days before the event so authorities have the opportunity to react if something is amiss.
| Situation | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Firing of stage fireworks | Certified pyrotechnician must handle the effect |
| Planned use for an event | Notification no later than 14 days before |
| Storage of pyrotechnics | Approved and secure storage location |
| Common stage technician without certificate | Must not set off pyrotechnics themselves |
§Interplay with venue and fire authority
When using pyrotechnics in a hall or arena, there is typically close cooperation between the certified scenery pyrotechnician, the venue's safety officer and in many cases the local emergency authority. Placement of effects, distance to audience and flammable stage material are agreed beforehand, not decided on the fly.
§Your role as a technician
Although you are not yourself certified in stage pyrotechnics you will often work closely with one when a production has pyrotechnic effects — for example around cable routing power supply to trigger systems and coordination of cues. Knowing the framework for what requires certification and what does not is part of working safely and legally together with the rest of the team.