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Wood joints — a basic overview

The classic joints and when you use them

The joint is the heart of good carpentry. The right joint gives strength, durability and a neat result — the wrong one gives creaks, slop and breakage. Here are the classics you encounter again and again.

AssemblyUsed forStrength
Tap and holeFrames, chairs, tablesVery strong
DovetailingDrawers, cash workStrong + decorative
NotgangBacks, bottoms, sheetsGood for sheets
Fer og notBoards side by sideKeeps surfaces flat
Laminated assemblyQuick corpus collectionQuick, precise

§How to choose

Think about load, visibility and time. If the joint must bear much, you choose tap and taphul or zinc plating. If it should be invisible, you hide it. If it should go fast and precisely, dowels or lamellae could be the way.

§Practice on test pieces

Before you make the joint in the right piece, make a trial piece in the same wood species. It reveals whether dimensions and fit work before you cut into the expensive material.