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§Study guide: Refrigeration technician

This page brings together the core of the refrigeration trade so you have a quick overview when you study or need to explain the trade to others. Use it as a map of what you must know.

The craft's core.

Refrigeration technology is based on one fundamental idea: a cycle moves heat from one place to another using a refrigerant that evaporates and condenses. If you understand that process, you understand both refrigeration systems, freezers, air conditioning and heat pumps.

You must be able to do this

  • 01Explain the refrigeration cycle and the parts: evaporator, compressor, condenser, expansion valve
  • 02Read off pressures and temperatures and assess whether a system is running normally
  • 03Troubleshoot systematically instead of guessing
  • 04Handle refrigerant with minimal leakage and full documentation
  • 05Work safely with pressure, cold, open flame and electricity

Important concepts

ConceptShort explanation
Circular processThe circuit where refrigerant evaporates and condenses and moves heat
RefrigerantThe fabric that absorbs and releases heat — the trade's most regulated fabric
EvacuationRemoving air and moisture with a vacuum pump before charging
Recovery unitTo drain coolant and collect it instead of discharging it
CertificateThe personal proof that you are allowed to handle refrigerant legally

How you practice

Draw the cycle process from your head and explain what happens in each part. Practice putting words to what a symptom could be caused by and which measurement would confirm or refute it. The person who can explain the subject simply has understood it.

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