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Energy percentage in a meal

How much energy is in the meal, and what percentage comes from fat?

Answer: A guest or course organiser asks how much energy is in the lunch and how it is distributed. Energy is calculated with the EU's fixed conversion factors: protein and carbohydrate 17 kJ per gram, fat 37 kJ and alcohol 29 kJ. The energy percentage shows what share of the energy comes from each nutrient. The gram figures you find on the kitchen's recipe or product label.

Formula

Energi (kJ) = protein × 17 + fedt × 37 + kulhydrat × 17 + alkohol × 29 (gram × kJ pr. gram, forordning 1169/2011 bilag XIV)

Energi (kcal) = protein × 4 + fedt × 9 + kulhydrat × 4 + alkohol × 7

Energiprocent (E%) = energi fra næringsstoffet ÷ energi i alt × 100

For comparison, the Nordic nutritional recommendations (NNR 2023) recommend for the whole diet approximately 10-20 E% protein, 25-40 E% fat and 45-60 E% carbohydrate.

Symbols and units in the formula
SymbolMeaningUnit
protein_gProteing
fedt_gFatg
kulhydrat_gCarbohydrate (available)g
alkohol_gAlcoholg
=Total energykJ
=Energy in calorieskcal
=Energy from proteinE%
=Energy from fatE%
=Energy from carbohydrateE%
=Energy from alcoholE%

Validity and source

Source
Conversion factors: EU regulation 1169/2011 on food information, annex XIV. Competence objective (hotel receptionist): «carry out simple energy percentage calculation»

Does not apply when

  • Dietary fibre (8 kJ/g) and polyols are not included. The calculator only works on the grams you enter and gives no diet advice. For allergies and diet, the kitchen's recipe and product declaration apply.

Worked example

The calculator's own default values inserted. The figures are calculated with exactly the formula the tool uses.

Substituted

  • Protein35 g
  • Fat25 g
  • Carbohydrate (available)75 g
  • Alcohol0 g

Giver

  • Total energy2,795 kJ
  • Energy in calories665 kcal
  • Energy from protein21.3 E%
  • Energy from fat33.1 E%
  • Energy from carbohydrate45.6 E%
  • Energy from alcohol0.0 E%

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Sådan bruger du den

En kursusarrangør vil vide, om frokosten er let nok til en lang mødedag, eller en gæst spørger til energien i en ret. Beregneren regner energien ud fra gram protein, fedt, kulhydrat og alkohol med EU's faste faktorer og viser fordelingen i energiprocent.

Step by step

  1. Find gram protein, fedt og kulhydrat i opskriften eller på varedeklarationen.
  2. Gang med EU's faktorer: 17 kJ pr. gram protein og kulhydrat, 37 kJ pr. gram fedt og 29 kJ pr. gram alkohol.
  3. Læg sammen. Det er energien i alt.
  4. Energiprocent = energien fra hvert næringsstof ÷ energi i alt × 100.
  5. Sammenlign med anbefalingerne for hele kosten, hvis gæsten spørger.

Typical errors

  • At bruge kcal-faktorer og regne svaret i kJ. 4-9-4 er kcal, 17-37-17 er kJ.
  • At glemme alkoholen. Den giver næsten lige så meget energi pr. gram som fedt.
  • At bruge anbefalingerne for hele dagens kost som krav til ét måltid.

Examples from everyday life

Kursusfrokost med kylling og pasta

Køkkenet oplyser, at kursusfrokosten har 35 g protein, 25 g fedt og 75 g kulhydrat pr. portion.

Protein
35 g
Fat
25 g
Carbohydrate (available)
75 g
Alcohol
0 g

It means: Frokosten giver 2,795 kJ, svarende til 665 kcal. Protein står for 21.3 E%, fedt for 33.1 E% og kulhydrat for 45.6 E%. Fordelingen ligger inden for anbefalingerne.

Smørrebrød og en øl

Tre stykker smørrebrød har 30 g protein, 45 g fedt og 60 g kulhydrat. Gæsten drikker en øl på 33 cl med 13 g alkohol.

Protein
30 g
Fat
45 g
Carbohydrate (available)
60 g
Alcohol
13 g

It means: Måltidet giver 3,572 kJ. Fedt står for 46.6 E%, og øllen alene for 10.6 E% af energien. Det er et fedt måltid.

Rule of thumb

1 kcal er ca. 4,2 kJ. Fedt giver over dobbelt så meget energi pr. gram som protein og kulhydrat.

How to check the answer

Energiprocenterne skal tilsammen give 100.