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Propeller pitch for the right WOT revolutions

Which pitch should propeller have when engine only reaches 5,200 rpm at full throttle?

Answer: At wide open throttle (WOT), the engine must be within the rev range stated in the engine's manual. If it is below, the propeller is too heavy (too much pitch), and the engine becomes overloaded. If it is above, the pitch is too small. Propeller manufacturers reckon that one inch of pitch shift changes the WOT revs by roughly 150–200 rpm. The calculator uses your measured WOT and the target you are aiming for, and gives you the pitch you should try. Always do a trial run with normal load.

Formula

Ændring i stigning = (målt WOT − ønsket WOT) ÷ omdrejninger pr. tomme

For low revolutions a negative change: the propeller should have less pitch

Mercurys tommelfingerregel: én tomme stigning ≈ 150-200 o/min ved fuld gas. Brug 200 for små, hurtige både og lavere tal for tunge både, hvis du har erfaring med bådtypen

Aim for the middle or upper half of engine's WOT range

Symbols and units in the formula
SymbolMeaningUnit
stigning_nuCurrent propeller pitchtommer
wot_maaltMeasured revolutions at full throttle (WOT)o/min
wot_maalDesired WOT revolutions (from the motor's manual)o/min
rpm_pr_tommeRevolutions per inch pitch (rule of thumb)o/min
=Rise you should trytommer
=Rounded to whole inchtommer
=Ændring i stigning (minus = mindre stigning)tommer
=Deviation from targeto/min

Validity and source

Source
Propelproducenternes tommelfingerregel (Mercury: 1 tomme stigning ≈ 150-200 o/min ved fuld gas)

Does not apply when

  • Measure WOT with normal load, fuel and crew, in calm water and with trim set for best speed. Change diameter and pitch according to the propeller manufacturer's table for the engine, and test sail after the change.

Worked example

The calculator's own default values inserted. The figures are calculated with exactly the formula the tool uses.

Substituted

  • Current propeller pitch19 tommer
  • Measured revolutions at full throttle (WOT)5,200 o/min
  • Desired WOT revolutions (from the motor's manual)5,600 o/min
  • Revolutions per inch pitch (rule of thumb)200 o/min

Giver

  • Rise you should try17.0 tommer
  • Rounded to whole inch17 tommer
  • Ændring i stigning (minus = mindre stigning)-2.0 tommer
  • Deviation from target-400 o/min

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Sådan bruger du den

Når en båd ikke når op i motorens omdrejningsområde ved fuld gas, er propellen for tung. Når den drejer for højt, er stigningen for lille. Med propelproducenternes tommelfingerregel om 150-200 o/min pr. tomme kan du vælge den stigning, der skal prøves.

Step by step

  1. Find motorens WOT-område i manualen.
  2. Prøvesejl med normal last, og mål omdrejningerne ved fuld gas.
  3. Tast nuværende stigning, målt WOT og det mål, du sigter efter.
  4. Læs den nye stigning, og prøv den.

Typical errors

  • At måle WOT med tom båd.
  • At ignorere at motoren skal ligge i området også med fuld last.
  • At skifte diameter og stigning på én gang uden producentens tabel.

Examples from everyday life

Motoren når ikke op

En påhængsmotor skal ligge på 5.000-6.000 o/min ved fuld gas. Med 19"-propellen når den kun 5.200. Du sigter efter 5.600.

Current propeller pitch
19 tommer
Measured revolutions at full throttle (WOT)
5,200 rpm
Desired WOT revolutions (from the motor's manual)
5,600 rpm
Revolutions per inch pitch (rule of thumb)
200 rpm

It means: Propellen skal have 17 tommer. Ændringen er -2 tommer (minus = mindre stigning), fordi motoren lå -400 rpm fra målet.

Motoren drejer for højt

Efter at kunden har fjernet meget udstyr, drejer motoren 6.100 o/min med en 21"-propel. Målet er 5.600.

Current propeller pitch
21 tommer
Measured revolutions at full throttle (WOT)
6,100 rpm
Desired WOT revolutions (from the motor's manual)
5,600 rpm
Revolutions per inch pitch (rule of thumb)
200 rpm

It means: Prøv en propel med 23.5 tommer, rundet til 24 tommer. Mere stigning tager omdrejningerne ned.

Rule of thumb

1 tomme stigning ≈ 150-200 o/min ved fuld gas.

How to check the answer

Ligger WOT under målet, skal stigningen ned. Ligger den over, skal den op.