Materials, in depth.
Detailed pages on the landscape gardening trade's materials and equipment — gravel, topsoil, plants, grass, drainage and tools: use, nominal dimensions, standards and what you need to know to choose the right one for the job.
Surfacing & base
Stabilised gravel (sub-base gravel)Load-bearing layer beneath the pavingCapping gravel / sandSeparating layer on soft subgradeLevelling/bedding gravelBedding layer directly beneath the paversJointing sand (DS 1136)Washed quartz sand for jointsConcrete slabs / paving stonesPatio, path, and drivewayGranite: cobblestones & settsCobblestones, setts, mosaic settsKerbstone / edge restraintEdges and retains the pavingGeotekstil / fiberdugSeparates the subgrade from the base courseClinkers / roof tiles (outdoor)Burnt clay for terrace and pathSetting mortarFor edge stones and paving
Plants & grass
Nursery plants (bare-root/root-balled/container)Trees, shrubs and hedge plantsShelterbelt plants (forest & landscape)S-labelled provenance for shelterbeltsLawn grass seed (S-labelled)Group A lawn + group B meadow/natureNPK lawn fertiliserWith micronutrients (e.g. 16-2-7)Mixed planting — shrubs and nurse treesPermanent trees, shrubs and nurse plantsGround cover plants and perennials5–7 pcs/m² (indicative, species-dependent)